Understanding RSV and Testing Types
Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) is a common respiratory virus that can cause serious illness, especially in infants and older adults. While it often presents mild, cold-like symptoms, it can lead to severe respiratory illness in vulnerable populations.
Common Symptoms
- Runny nose
- Decrease in appetite
- Coughing and sneezing
- Fever
- Wheezing
- Unusual fatigue
There are primarily two types of tests used to diagnose RSV:
- Rapid RSV Antigen Test: Detects RSV antigens in nasal secretions, providing results within an hour
- RSV Molecular Test (RT-PCR): A more sensitive laboratory test that detects viral genetic material
- Serology Tests: Detect antibodies against RSV in the blood
Where to Get Tested
Primary Care Physician
Your regular doctor's office is often the first and most reliable place to seek RSV testing. Most primary care practices can perform rapid RSV tests right in the office, with results available in about 15 minutes.
Urgent Care Centers
Many urgent care facilities offer walk-in RSV testing services, including:
- Rapid antigen tests
- PCR tests
- Combined testing for RSV, flu, and COVID-19
You can find nearby urgent care centers using Solv Health's locator or visit centers like MinuteClinic and CityMD.
Hospitals
Emergency departments provide RSV testing, though they should be reserved for severe cases with symptoms such as:
- Difficulty breathing
- Severe dehydration
- High fever
- Blue-tinted skin (particularly in infants)
At-Home Options
Professional Home Visits
Several healthcare providers offer at-home testing services:
- Heal
- DispatchHealth
- Local home healthcare agencies
Self-Testing Kits
Companies like Everlywell and Pixel by LabCorp offer at-home testing kits that can be ordered online. Major pharmacies like CVS, Walgreens, and Rite Aid may also carry RSV self-testing options.
Cost Considerations
| Testing Location | Average Cost (Without Insurance) |
|---|---|
| Primary Care | $100-150 |
| Urgent Care | $150-200 |
| Emergency Room | $200-500 |
| At-Home Visit | $150-300 |
Most insurance providers cover RSV testing when ordered by a healthcare provider.
Preparing for Your Test
Before getting tested:
- Call ahead to confirm testing availability
- Check if an appointment is required
- Verify insurance coverage
- Bring identification and insurance cards
- Wear a mask to protect others
Important Note: RSV can be particularly dangerous for infants, elderly adults, and immunocompromised individuals. Don't hesitate to seek immediate medical attention if symptoms are severe.
After Your Test
Test results typically come back within:
- 15-30 minutes for rapid tests
- 24-48 hours for PCR tests
If positive, your healthcare provider will recommend appropriate treatment options and provide guidance on managing symptoms, preventing spread, and when to seek additional care.
For the most current information about RSV testing and symptoms, visit the CDC's RSV page or the World Health Organization's page on RSV.