Understanding the Roles and Responsibilities of a Registered Nurse
Core Clinical Responsibilities
Patient Care and Assessment
- Monitoring vital signs (blood pressure, temperature, heart rate)
- Conducting physical examinations
- Reviewing medical histories
- Administering medications and treatments
- Performing wound care and dressing changes
- Managing IV lines and medical equipment
- Assisting with daily activities like bathing and dressing
Emergency Response
- Recognizing and responding to medical emergencies
- Participating in code blue situations
- Providing life-support interventions
- Assisting in trauma care
Communication and Coordination
Team Collaboration
- Physicians
- Specialists
- Physical therapists
- Social workers
- Pharmacists
Documentation
- Patient assessments
- Administered treatments
- Medication records
- Care plan updates
- Incident reports
Patient Education and Advocacy
Health Promotion
RNs educate patients and families about:
- Disease prevention
- Medication management
- Lifestyle modifications
- Self-care techniques
Patient Rights
- Ensuring informed consent
- Protecting patient confidentiality
- Supporting patient decisions
- Upholding HIPAA regulations
Specialized Nursing Roles
| Setting | Special Focus Areas |
|---|---|
| ICU | Critical care monitoring, ventilator management |
| ER | Trauma care, triage |
| Pediatrics | Child development, family-centered care |
| Oncology | Chemotherapy administration, symptom management |
| Geriatrics | Age-related health issues, quality of life improvement |
Professional Development and Leadership
Continuing Education
- Complete required continuing education units
- Maintain certifications
- Stay informed about new medical technologies
- Participate in professional organizations
Leadership Responsibilities
- Supervising LPNs and CNAs
- Training student nurses
- Developing policies and protocols
- Monitoring performance
- Participating in quality improvement initiatives
Evolving Role in Healthcare
The role of RNs continues to expand with:
- Telehealth services and remote care
- Research and education initiatives
- Leadership and management positions
- Implementation of new healthcare technologies
Legal and Professional Requirements
Compliance
RNs must adhere to:
- State nursing practice acts
- Facility policies
- Professional standards of care
Education and Licensing
- Complete an approved nursing program
- Pass the National Council Licensure Examination (NCLEX-RN)
- Consider advanced degrees (BSN, MSN)
- Maintain current licensing requirements
For more information about nursing careers and requirements, visit the American Nurses Association or American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN).