A diverse group of military recruits standing in formation, each wearing different service branch uniforms, against a backdrop of the American flag.

What are the requirements to join the military?

2 min read
educationcareer advicepoliticshealth

Summary

Joining the military requires meeting age, citizenship, education, physical, medical, and moral standards. Age limits vary by branch, and candidates must be U.S. citizens or legal residents. A high school diploma or GED is needed. Physical fitness and ASVAB tests are mandatory. Officer roles require a degree and leadership skills.

Basic Eligibility Requirements 🎖️

Joining the military is a significant commitment that requires meeting various criteria to ensure individuals are physically, mentally, and morally prepared to serve their country.

Age Requirements

  • Minimum Age: 17 (with parental consent) or 18 without
  • Maximum Age varies by branch:
    • Army: 35 years
    • Navy: 39 years
    • Air Force: 39 years
    • Marine Corps: 28 years
    • Coast Guard: 31-35 years

Citizenship Status

You must be one of the following:

  1. U.S. citizen
  2. Legal permanent resident
  3. Legal resident of a U.S. territory

Education Requirements 📚

  • High school diploma (preferred)
  • GED (General Education Development) certificate

Note: Some branches have stricter requirements for GED holders, such as additional college credits or higher ASVAB scores.

Physical and Medical Standards 💪

Physical Fitness Requirements

  • Pass branch-specific physical fitness tests including:
    • Running
    • Push-ups
    • Sit-ups
  • Meet height and weight standards
  • Normal color vision (some positions)
  • Normal hearing
  • Good physical condition

Medical Disqualifications

Common conditions that may disqualify candidates:

  • Asthma
  • Depression requiring medication
  • Diabetes
  • Severe allergies
  • Heart conditions

ASVAB and Testing 📝

  • Mandatory Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery (ASVAB) test
  • Minimum scores vary by:
    • Branch of service
    • Desired military occupation
    • Education level

Background Check

  • Criminal history review
  • Drug screening
  • Financial records check
  • Tattoos and body modifications assessment
  • Security clearance (for certain positions)

Steps to Enlist 📋

  1. Contact a recruiter
  2. Take the ASVAB
  3. Pass the physical examination at MEPS (Military Entrance Processing Station)
  4. Select a job (MOS/AFSC/Rating)
  5. Take the Oath of Enlistment
  6. Attend Basic Training

Officer Programs

For those interested in becoming officers, additional requirements include:

  • Bachelor's degree
  • Officer Candidate School (OCS) completion
  • Competitive GPA
  • Leadership experience
  • Higher physical fitness standards

Resources

For detailed information, visit the official websites:

Remember that requirements can change, and waivers may be available for certain disqualifying factors. Always consult with a military recruiter for the most current information and specific requirements for your situation.

Sources