Understanding Interior Design as a Major
Interior design is a creative and technical field that combines aesthetics, functionality, and an understanding of human behavior to create effective interior spaces. The major can be housed within different academic departments, depending on the institution.
Primary Academic Categories
- School of Art and Design: Many universities emphasize creative and aesthetic aspects
- College of Architecture: Focus on technical and spatial planning elements
- College of Design, Architecture, Art, and Planning: Comprehensive approach
- College of Human Sciences: Emphasis on human behavior and environmental impact
Degree Classifications
Bachelor's Degree Options
- Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA) in Interior Design
- Bachelor of Science (BS) in Interior Design
- Bachelor of Arts (BA) in Interior Design
Advanced Degrees
- Master of Fine Arts (MFA) in Interior Design
- Master of Arts (MA) in Interior Design
- Master of Interior Architecture (MIA)
Core Curriculum Components
"Interior design education combines art, science, and technology to prepare students for professional practice." - Council for Interior Design Accreditation
Design Fundamentals
- Design Principles and Elements
- Color Theory and Composition
- Space Planning and Layout
- History of Interior Design
- Visual Communication
Technical Skills
- Computer-Aided Design (CAD)
- Building Information Modeling (BIM)
- 3D Visualization Software
- Technical Drawing and Drafting
Materials and Environmental Considerations
- Materials and Textiles
- Lighting Design
- Sustainable Design Practices
- Building Codes and Regulations
Interdisciplinary Connections
| Related Field | Common Overlap Areas |
|---|---|
| Architecture | Spatial planning, building systems |
| Psychology | Human behavior, environmental impact |
| Engineering | Building codes, materials science |
| Business | Project management, client relations |
Accreditation and Certification
When choosing an interior design program, consider accreditation from recognized bodies such as:
- Council for Interior Design Accreditation (CIDA)
- National Association of Schools of Art and Design (NASAD)
Professional certification is available through the National Council for Interior Design Qualification (NCIDQ).
Career Opportunities
Interior design graduates can pursue various career paths, including:
- Residential Interior Designer
- Commercial Interior Designer
- Healthcare Design Specialist
- Exhibition Designer
- Sustainable Design Consultant
- Product Designer
- Hospitality Designer
Emerging Trends
- Sustainable and Eco-Friendly Design
- Smart Home Technology Integration
- Biophilic Design
- Universal Design Principles
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual salary for interior designers was $56,040 in May 2020, with continued growth expected in the field.