Understanding the Basics
The Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT) and Graduate Record Examination (GRE) are both widely accepted by business schools worldwide, but they have distinct characteristics that might make one more suitable for your needs.
GMAT Overview
- Sections: Analytical Writing Assessment, Integrated Reasoning, Quantitative, and Verbal
- Duration: Approximately 3.5 hours
- Score Range: 200 to 800
- Format: Computer-adaptive test that adjusts difficulty based on performance
GRE Overview
- Sections: Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning, and Analytical Writing
- Duration: Approximately 3.75 hours
- Score Range: 130 to 170 per section
- Format: Fixed-test format where all test-takers receive the same questions
Key Differences
Math Content
The GMAT's quantitative section focuses heavily on data sufficiency and problem-solving questions related to business concepts. The GRE's math section tends to be more straightforward, covering:
- Basic arithmetic
- Algebra
- Geometry
- Data interpretation
Verbal Skills
- GMAT emphasizes grammar through sentence correction questions
- GRE focuses more on vocabulary and reading comprehension
- Both tests include critical reasoning components
Factors to Consider When Choosing
School Preferences
While many business schools accept both tests, some programs may have a preference. Research the specific requirements of your target schools by visiting their requirements pages.
Career Goals
If you're exclusively interested in business school and traditional MBA roles, the GMAT might give you a slight edge, particularly for consulting and banking positions.
Your Background and Strengths
Consider your academic background and strengths:
- Strong vocabulary skills? Consider the GRE
- Excel in data analysis? The GMAT could be advantageous
- Need flexibility? GRE offers more test-taking options
Cost and Scheduling Comparison
| Aspect | GMAT | GRE |
|---|---|---|
| Test Fee | $250 | $205 |
| Score Validity | 5 years | 5 years |
| Retake Policy | Wait 16 days | Wait 21 days |
Preparation Resources
Both tests require thorough preparation. Consider these resources:
- Official GMAT Prep Materials
- ETS GRE Preparation
- Third-party prep courses like Kaplan and Magoosh
- Private tutoring options
Making Your Decision
Choose the GMAT if:
- You're certain about pursuing an MBA
- You're targeting top-tier business schools
- You have strong analytical skills
- You're interested in consulting or banking careers
Choose the GRE if:
- You want to keep your graduate school options open
- You have strong vocabulary skills
- You prefer more straightforward math questions
- You need more flexibility in test dates and locations
Remember that both tests are valid options for business school admission. Focus on selecting the exam that aligns with your strengths and will help you achieve your highest possible score. Many successful MBA candidates have been admitted with either test, so choose the one that will best showcase your abilities to admissions committees.