Getting Started: Educational Foundation
Before embarking on your journey to become a teacher, it's important to understand that the path typically begins in high school. Strong academic performance and involvement in activities working with children can provide valuable experience.
Step 1: Obtain a Bachelor's Degree
The first major milestone is earning a bachelor's degree, which typically takes 4 years. While some aspiring teachers major in education, others choose a subject-specific major and complete an education program simultaneously. Common paths include:
• Elementary Education • Secondary Education • Special Education • Subject-specific majors (for high school teachers)
Most education programs include these core components:
- Educational theory courses
- Child development and psychology
- Teaching methods and classroom management
- Subject-specific coursework
- Technology in education
For more information on choosing the right program, you can visit U.S. News & World Report's Best Education Schools.
Student Teaching Experience
During the final year of undergraduate studies, students must complete a student teaching internship, typically lasting 12-16 weeks. This crucial hands-on experience includes:
- Observing experienced teachers
- Creating lesson plans
- Managing classroom activities
- Teaching under supervision
- Receiving feedback and evaluation
Testing and Certification Requirements
To become a licensed teacher, you must complete various requirements that typically include:
- Praxis exams (basic skills and subject knowledge)
- State-specific assessments
- CPR certification
- Child abuse clearances
- FBI background check
- Background checks
For specific state requirements, you can refer to the National Association of State Directors of Teacher Education and Certification (NASDTEC).
Alternative Certification Paths
For career changers or those with degrees in other fields, alternative certification programs exist:
"Alternative certification programs can take 1-2 years to complete and often allow participants to teach while completing certification requirements." - National Council on Teacher Quality
Advanced Education Options
While not always required, many teachers pursue advanced degrees:
Master's Degree Options
- Master of Education (M.Ed.)
- Master of Arts in Teaching (MAT)
- Master's in Curriculum and Instruction
Note: Some states require teachers to earn a master's degree within a certain number of years after beginning teaching.
Specialized Certifications
Additional certifications can enhance career opportunities:
• ESL/TESOL certification • Special education endorsements • Gifted education certification • Reading specialist certification • Administrative certification
Continuing Education and Professional Development
After obtaining your teaching license, you must maintain certification through:
- Professional development hours
- Continuing education credits
- Additional certifications
- Workshop participation
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, median annual wages for teachers range from $60,660 to $62,870, depending on grade level taught.
Final Steps to Employment
Once certified, prepare for:
- Creating a teaching portfolio
- Writing an education-focused resume
- Interviewing with school districts
- Completing district-specific requirements
Remember that becoming a teacher is an ongoing journey of professional development and learning. The initial timeline to certification is just the beginning of a rewarding career in education.