Introduction to Latter-day Saints
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, commonly known as the LDS Church or Mormon Church, is a Christian restorationist church that represents one of the fastest-growing religious movements in modern history. With over 16 million members worldwide, it is considered by its members to be the restoration of the original church founded by Jesus Christ.
Historical Background
The LDS Church was founded by Joseph Smith in 1830. According to church history, Smith experienced the First Vision in 1820, where he claimed to have seen God the Father and Jesus Christ, who instructed him to restore the true church. Subsequently, Smith published the Book of Mormon, which he translated from golden plates revealed by an angel named Moroni.
Core Beliefs
The Godhead
Unlike traditional Christian doctrine of the Trinity, Latter-day Saints believe in the Godhead, consisting of three distinct beings: God the Father, Jesus Christ, and the Holy Ghost, united in purpose.
Sacred Scriptures
The LDS Church considers the following texts as scripture, known as the Standard Works:
- The Bible (King James Version preferred)
- The Book of Mormon
- Doctrine and Covenants
- The Pearl of Great Price
Plan of Salvation
The "Plan of Salvation" or "Plan of Happiness" explains:
- Pre-mortal existence
- The purpose of earthly life
- Life after death
- The potential for eternal progression
Priesthood Authority
The church's priesthood authority is divided into two categories:
- Aaronic Priesthood (preparatory priesthood)
- Melchizedek Priesthood (higher priesthood)
Worship and Practices
Temple Worship
Sacred temples, distinct from regular meetinghouses, host:
- Eternal marriage ceremonies
- Baptisms for the deceased
- Endowment ceremonies
- Family sealing ordinances
Weekly Worship
Sunday services consist of three main meetings:
- Sacrament Meeting: The main worship service
- Sunday School: Classes for all ages
- Auxiliary Meetings: Relief Society, Priesthood, Youth classes
Lifestyle Standards
The church promotes specific standards known as the "Word of Wisdom":
"And all saints who remember to keep and do these sayings... shall receive health in their navel and marrow to their bones."
Key aspects include:
- Abstaining from alcohol
- Avoiding tobacco
- Not consuming coffee or tea
- Eating wholesome foods
- Regular exercise
Family and Community Focus
Family Emphasis
The church prioritizes family through:
- Family Home Evening (weekly family gatherings)
- Genealogical research through FamilySearch
- Temple ordinances that seal families eternally
Church Organization
| Level | Leadership |
|---|---|
| Global | First Presidency and Quorum of Twelve Apostles |
| Area | Area Presidencies |
| Regional | Stake Presidencies |
| Local | Ward Bishoprics |
Service and Missionary Work
Missionary Program
The church operates an extensive missionary program where:
- Young men (typically 18-19) serve for 24 months
- Young women (typically 19+) serve for 18 months
- Older couples can also serve missions
Humanitarian Efforts
The church maintains extensive humanitarian programs, including:
- Emergency response
- Clean water initiatives
- Food security projects
- Immunization campaigns
For more detailed information, visit the official LDS Church website.