What to Expect After Surgery
Immediate Post-Operative Period (First 24 Hours)
After surgery, patients are monitored as anesthesia wears off. During this crucial period:
- Bite Gently on Gauze: Helps control bleeding and allows blood clot formation
- Apply Ice Packs: Reduces swelling on the outside of cheeks
- Rest: Avoid physical activity
- Avoid: Smoking, drinking through straws, or spitting
"The formation of a proper blood clot is crucial for healing in the first 24 hours." - American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
Pain Management
Dentists often prescribe pain relievers or recommend over-the-counter medications like ibuprofen. Avoid aspirin as it can increase bleeding.
Recovery Timeline
Days 1-3: Initial Healing Phase
- Swelling and bruising peak around 72 hours
- Continue ice therapy for first 48 hours
- Switch to warm compresses after 48 hours
- Begin gentle salt water rinses
- Stick to soft foods like:
- Yogurt
- Smoothies (without straws)
- Mashed potatoes
- Pudding
- Well-cooked pasta
Days 4-7: Continued Recovery
- Swelling begins to subside
- Reduced pain levels
- Improved jaw mobility
- Gradual diet expansion
- Light activities can resume
- Avoid strenuous exercise
Weeks 1-2: Returning to Normal
- Minimal discomfort
- Better jaw movement
- Normal diet gradually resumed
- Stitches removal if non-dissolvable
- Follow-up appointments as scheduled
Complications to Watch For
Warning Signs
- Dry socket (dislodged blood clot exposing bone and nerves)
- Infection symptoms:
- Fever
- Severe pain
- Pus discharge
- Nerve damage (numbness or tingling in lips, tongue, or chin)
- Difficulty breathing or swallowing
- Excessive bleeding
- Persistent numbness
Tips for Optimal Recovery
Do's
- Follow post-operative instructions carefully
- Stay hydrated (avoid straws)
- Keep the surgical area clean
- Take prescribed medications as directed
- Get adequate rest
Don'ts
- Smoke or use tobacco products
- Drink alcohol while taking pain medication
- Exercise vigorously for 3-4 days
- Probe surgical sites with tongue or fingers
Most patients can return to work or school within 3-4 days, though complete healing takes several weeks. Recovery times vary based on age, overall health, and extraction complexity. For more detailed information, visit the American Dental Association, Mayo Clinic, or National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research.