Introduction to Radiology Technology
Radiology technicians, also known as radiologic technologists, play a crucial role in the healthcare system by performing diagnostic imaging examinations. These professionals operate imaging equipment and ensure patients are positioned correctly to obtain the best possible images for diagnosis.
Educational Prerequisites
High School Preparation
The journey begins in high school, where students should focus on:
- Biology
- Chemistry
- Physics
- Mathematics
- Computer science
Students should maintain a strong GPA (typically 2.5 or higher) and either complete high school or obtain a GED.
Postsecondary Education
Two main educational paths are available:
-
Associate Degree in Radiologic Technology
- Most common pathway
- Takes about 2 years
- 4-5 semesters of coursework
- Offered by community colleges and technical schools
-
Bachelor's Degree in Radiologic Technology
- Takes about 4 years
- Offers more advanced training
- May lead to higher starting salaries
- Opens doors to management positions
Core Curriculum Components
During your education, you'll study:
- Anatomy and physiology
- Medical terminology
- Radiation physics
- Patient positioning
- Radiation protection
- Image production
- Clinical procedures
Clinical Training
Hands-on experience includes:
- 1,000+ clinical hours
- Supervised patient care
- Equipment operation
- Safety protocols
- Image evaluation
Certification and Licensing
Upon completing an educational program, graduates must:
- Pass the ARRT certification exam
- Meet ethics requirements
- Complete continuing education requirements
Most states require:
- ARRT certification
- State-specific licensing exam
- Background check
- Application fees
Timeline Overview
| Phase | Duration |
|---|---|
| Prerequisites | 0-6 months |
| Associate Degree | 24 months |
| Clinical Training | Concurrent |
| Certification | 1-3 months |
| Job Search | 1-6 months |
Continuing Education
To maintain certification:
- Complete 24 CE credits every 2 years
- Stay current with technology advances
- Maintain state licensing requirements
Specialization and Career Advancement
After gaining experience, radiology technicians can:
- Specialize in different modalities:
- Computed Tomography (CT)
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
- Mammography
- Interventional Radiology
- Pursue management roles
- Teach in radiologic technology programs
- Advance to medical dosimetry
Cost Considerations
The investment typically includes:
- Tuition ($5,000-$30,000)
- Books and supplies
- Certification fees
- Licensing fees
- Professional association memberships
Tips for Success
- Research programs thoroughly
- Maintain good academic standing
- Network during clinical rotations
- Join professional organizations
- Consider specialization options early
For more detailed information, visit the American Society of Radiologic Technologists (ASRT) or the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT) websites.
From start to finish, expect the journey to take approximately 2.5-3 years, including education and certification, before beginning your career as a radiologic technologist.